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Dominatia otomana

Ottoman Domination

Secolul al XVIII-lea

Foreign dominion during

the 18th century

Secolul reformelor XVIII

Reformation century

Manastirea Voronet

Monastery Voronet

Manastirea Sucevita

Monastery Sucevita

Scoala ardeleana

Transylvanian School

Mihai Viteazul Nicolae Milescu-Spataru Dimitrie Cantemir Romanian Cities: Cluj, Sibiu European Cultural Capital 2007
Emil Racovita

Regii Romaniei 

Romanian Kings

Pionierii aviatiei romane 

Romanian pioneer of aviation

Nadia Comaneci Ghita Muresan

 

REGII ROMANIEI ROMANIAN KINGS
REGELE CAROL I

(1866-1914)

KING CAROL Castelul Peles – Sinaia Peles Castle, Sinaia

Se inrudea cu regale Prusiei si cu imparatul Frantei.

A condus tara in calitate de domnitor In perioada 1866-1881 si ca rege in perioada 1881-1914.

In timpul sau a fost adoptata prima Constitutie romaneasca(1866), avand ca model cea mai liberala Constitutie a vremii si anume cea belgiana.

Domnia sa a fost o perioada de stabilitate si progres.

S-a preocupat personal de pregatirea ofiterilor si de inzestrarea armatei cu armament nou.

In 1873 a inceput construirea Castelului Peles de la Sinaia, care a devenit resedinta familiei regale.

(Manual de istorie, Aramis,2006)

He was related to the king of Prusia and to the emperor of France

He was ruler of the country between 1866 - 1881 and king between 1881 - 1914

The first Romanian constitution was adopted during his kingship , having as a model the most liberal constitution of that time, the Belgian one

His kingship was a period of stability and progress

He was intrested in prepairing the officers and equiping the army with new armament

In 1983 he started to build the Peles Castle in Sinaia , which became the domicile of the king`s family

(History Book, Aramis, 2006)

REGELE FERDINAND I

(1914- 1927)
Catedrala Alba Iulia
KING FERDINAND I The church of Alba Iulia

S-a nascut in Germania, la Sigmaringen.Tatal lui Ferdinand, principele Leopold, era fratele regelui Romaniei, Carol I. (1866-1914)

A realizat alianta cu Antanta, in primul razboi mondial, pentru unitatea statala a Romaniei., motiv pentru care a fost supranumit”Intregitorul”

Catedrala Alba Iulia unde a fost incoronat ca rege al Romaniei alaturi de sotia sa, Maria

He was born in Germany, at Sigmaringen. Ferdinand`s father, Prince Leopold , was Carol I brother , king of Romania(1866 - 1927).

He realised the alliance with the Triple Entente during World War I, having as aim Romanian state unity. For this reason he was called The Unifier.

At the church of Alba Iulia  he was crowned as king of Romania, together with his wife, Maria

REGELE CAROL AL II-LEA
KING CAROL II

Cel mai controversat dintre Regii Romaniei a fost Carol al II-lea. Foarte multi au vazut in el principalul vinovat pentru dezmembrarea statului roman la inceputul celui de al doilea razboi mondial. Carol al II-lea a instaurat prima dictatura din Romania secolului al XX-lea

  • sporirea prerogativelor regale;

  • subordonarea guvernului fata de rege;

  • scaderea rolului si autoritatii Parlamentului;

  • Interzicerea partidelor politice si intemeierea primului “partid unic”

  • desfiintarea sindicatelor;

  • restrangerea dreptului la vot.

The most controversial of Romanian kings was Carol II. Many people saw him as the most culpable person, regarding the disjunction of the Romanian state at the beginning of the World War II . Carol II installed the first dictatorship in Romania during the 20th century.

  • The growth of royal prerogatives

  • The king`s supremacy over the governmment

  • The decrease of parliament`s role and authority

  • The forbiddance of politic parties and the institution of the first singular party

  • The annulment of the Trade unions

  • The restriction regarding the right to vote

Regele Mihai I al României,

Prinţ de Hohenzollern

KING MIHAI I OF ROMANIA

 Prince of Hohenzollern

Regele Mihai I al României, Prinţ de Hohenzollern este fiul Regelui Carol al II-lea. A fost suveran al României între 20 iulie 1927 - 8 iunie 1930, precum şi între 6 septembrie 1940 - 30 decembrie 1947.  Mihai e una dintre ultimele figuri publice ale celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial în viaţă.Regele Mihai I ultimul rege al Romaniei  a fost silit sa paraseasca tronul tara devenind republica. Prince of Hohenzollern, was the son of Carol II. He was Romania`s sovereign between 20 July 1927 and 8 June 1930, and also between 6 September1940 and 30 December1947. Mihai  was one of the last public persons involved in World War II. King Mihai I was the last king of Romania and he was forced to leave the throne, the country becoming Republic.